KMSpico App

Companion by Minitab version is the latest free update. This update addresses a stability issue within the search area of the desktop application.

Get the Update

Note: If the Check for Updates option cannot be selected, your organization may have disabled Minitab Software Updates. Please contact your organization’s Companion license administrator to access this update. If you do not know who your license administrator is, please contact Minitab Technical Support.

Companion Web Application users

Your License Administrator has been notified of the update and they will manage the deployment at your organization.

Companion Desktop Only App

Companion for Desktop software companion Free Activators been upgraded to Minitab Workspace.

Minitab Workspace provides visual tools for better business productivity in an even easier to use interface. With improved tools, additional forms and templates, all in one place, Minitab Workspace has even more functionality than Companion for Desktop.

Minitab Workspace also integrates with the latest version of Minitab Statistical Software.

1. Open Companion by Minitab Desktop app.
2. Choose Help > Check for Updates.
3. Click Install.

Microsoft computer operating system

This article is about the operating system for personal computers. For the related (now discontinued) operating system for mobile devices, see Windows 10 Mobile.

Not to be confused with Windows

Screenshot of Windows 10 version 21H2, showing the Start menu and Action Center in light theme
Developer	Microsoft
Written in
OS family	Microsoft Windows
Source model
Released to manufacturing	July&#;15, ; 7 years ago&#;()
General availability	July&#;29, ; 7 years ago&#;()
Latest release	21H2 () (September&#;20, ; 16 days ago&#;()[5]) [±]
Latest preview	22H2 () (September&#;20, ; 16 days ago&#;()[6][7]) [±]
Marketing target	Personal computing
Available in	languages[8][9] (Specific language packs included on the device depend on the mobile operator (for cellular connected devices) or device manufacturer. Additional language packs are available for download on the Microsoft Store, pursuant to manufacturer and carrier support.)
List of languages
Update method
Platforms	IA, x, ARMv7,[10][11]ARMv8[12][13][14]
Kernel type	Hybrid (Windows NT kernel)
Userland	Native API Windows API .NET Framework Universal Windows Platform Windows Subsystem for Linux NTVDM (IA only)
Default user interface	Windows shell (graphical)
License	Trialware,[15]Microsoft Software Assurance, MSDN subscription, Microsoft Imagine
Preceded by	Windows () Windows 8 ()
Succeeded by	Windows 11 ()
Official website	Windows 10 (archived at Wayback Machine)
Mainstream support for all editions except "LTSB/LTSC" variants ended on October 13, and extended support continues until October 14,as long as they install the latest feature upgrades.[16][17] All LTSB/LTSC IoT variants, and all LTSB/LTSC variants and older, are supported for 10 years after their release date. and later LTSC (non-IoT) variants supported for 5 years after their release date. See §&#;Support lifecycle for details.

Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NToperating system. It is the direct successor to Windowswhich was released nearly two years earlier. It was released to manufacturing on July 15,and later to retail on July 29, ^[18] Windows 10 was made available for download via MSDN and TechNet, as a free upgrade for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows users via the Windows Store, and to Windows 7 users via Windows Update. Windows 10 receives new builds on an ongoing basis, which are available at no additional cost to users, in addition to additional test builds of Windows 10, which are available to Windows Insiders. Devices in enterprise environments can receive these updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their ten-year lifespan of extended support.^[19][20] Microsoft has stated that extended support for Windows 10 editions which are not in the Long-Term Servicing Channel will end on October 14, ^[16]

Windows 10 received generally positive reviews upon its original release. Critics praised Microsoft's decision to provide the desktop-oriented interface in line with previous versions of Windows, contrasting the tablet-oriented approach of Windows 8, although Windows 10's touch-oriented user interface mode was criticized for containing regressions upon the touch-oriented interface of its predecessor. Critics also praised the improvements to Windows 10's bundled software over WindowsXbox Live integration, as well software companion Free Activators the functionality and capabilities of the Cortana personal assistant and the replacement of Internet Explorer with Microsoft Edge. However, media outlets have been critical of the changes to operating system behaviors, including mandatory update installation, privacy concerns over data collection performed by the OS for Microsoft and its partners, and adware-like tactics used to promote the operating system on its release.^[21]

Microsoft initially aimed to have Windows 10 installed on over one billion devices within three years of its release;^[19] that goal was ultimately reached almost five years after release on March 16, ,^[22] and is by now most used version in virtually all countries. By JanuaryWindows 10 surpassed Windows 7 as the most popular version of Windows worldwide.^[23] As of August&#;^[update], Windows 10 is estimated to have a 72% share of Windows PCs,^[23] still × the share of its successor Windows 11 (and × of Windows 7). The share has been declining from a January peak of 82%,^[24] since Windows 11, which is now the second most popular Windows version in many countries. Windows 10 has a 58% share of all PCs (the rest being other Windows editions and software companion Free Activators operating systems such as macOS and Linux), and a 22% share of all devices (including mobile, tablet and console)^[25] are running Windows On June 24,Microsoft announced Windows 10's successor, Windows 11, which was released on October 5, ^[26]

Windows 10 is the final version of Windows which supports bit processors (IA and ARMv7-based) and devices with BIOS firmware. Its successor, Windows 11, requires a device that uses UEFI firmware and a bit processor in any supported architecture (x for x86 and ARMv8 for ARM).^[27]

Development[edit]

At the Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference inAndrew Lees, the chief of Microsoft's mobile technologies, said that the company intended to have a single software ecosystem for PCs, phones, tablets, and other devices: "We won't have an ecosystem for PCs, and one for phones, and one for tablets‍&#;‌they'll all come together."^[28][29]

In Decembertechnology writer Mary Jo Foley reported that Microsoft was working on an update to Windows 8 codenamed "Threshold", after a planet in its Halo franchise.^[30] Similarly to "Blue" (which became Windows ),^[31] Foley described Threshold, not as a single software companion Free Activators system, but as a "wave of operating systems" across multiple Microsoft platforms and services, quoting Microsoft sources, scheduled for the second quarter of She also stated that one of the goals for Threshold was to create a unified application platform and development toolkit for Windows, Windows Phone and Xbox One (which all use a similar kernel based on Windows NT).^[30][32]

At the Build Conference in AprilMicrosoft's Terry Myerson unveiled an updated version of Windows (build ) that added the ability to run Windows Store apps inside desktop windows and a more traditional Start menu in place of the Start screen seen in Windows 8. The new Start menu takes after Windows 7's design by using only a portion of the screen and including a Windows 7-style application listing in the first column. The second column displays Windows 8-style app tiles. Myerson said that these changes would occur in a future update, but did not elaborate.^[33][34] Microsoft also unveiled the concept of a "universal Windows app", allowing Windows Store apps created for Windows to be ported to Windows Phone and Xbox One while sharing a common codebase, with an interface designed for different device form factors, and allowing user data and licenses for an app to be shared between multiple platforms. Windows Phone would share nearly 90% of the common Windows Runtime APIs with Windows on PCs.^{[33][35][36][37]}

Screenshots of a Windows build purported to be Threshold were leaked in Julyshowing the previously presented Start menu and windowed Windows Store apps,^[32] followed by a further screenshot of a build identifying itself as "Windows Technical Preview", numberedin Septembershowing a new virtual software companion Free Activators system, a notification center, and a new File Explorer icon.^[38]

Announcement[edit]

"Windows 9" software companion Free Activators here. For the Windows versions produced from tosee Windows 9x. For the Windows version following Windows 8, see Windows

On September 30,Microsoft officially announced that Threshold would be unveiled during a media event as Windows Myerson said that Windows 10 would be Microsoft's "most comprehensive platform ever", providing a single, unified platform for desktop and laptop computers, tablets, smartphones, and all-in-one devices.^[39][40][41] He emphasized that Windows 10 would take steps towards restoring user interface mechanics from Windows 7 to improve the experience for users on non-touch devices, noting criticism of Windows 8's touch-oriented interface by keyboard and mouse users.^[42][43] Despite these concessions, Myerson noted that the touch-optimized interface would evolve as well on ^[44]

In regards to Microsoft naming the new operating system Windows 10 instead of Windows 9, Terry Myerson said that "based on the product that's coming, and just how different our approach will be overall, software companion Free Activators, it wouldn't be right to call it Windows 9."^[45] He also joked that they could not call it "Windows One" (referring to several recent Microsoft products with a similar brand, such as OneDrive, OneNote, and the Xbox One) because Windows already existed.^[46] At a San Francisco conference in OctoberTony Prophet, Microsoft's Vice President of Windows Marketing, said that Windows 9 "came and went", and that Windows 10 would not be "an incremental step from Windows ", but "a material step. We're trying to create one platform, one eco-system that unites as many of software companion Free Activators devices from the small embedded Internet of Things, through tablets, software companion Free Activators, through phones, through PCs and, ultimately, into the Xbox."

Further details surrounding Windows 10's consumer-oriented features were presented during another media event held on January 21,entitled "Windows The Next Chapter". The keynote featured the unveiling of Cortana integration within the operating system, new Xbox-oriented features, Windows 10 Mobile, an updated Office Mobile suite, Surface Hub‍&#;‌a large-screened Windows 10 device for enterprise collaboration based upon Perceptive Pixel technology,^[48] along with HoloLens‑augmented realityeyewear and an associated platform for building apps that can render holograms through HoloLens.^[49]

Additional developer-oriented software companion Free Activators surrounding the "Universal Windows Platform" concept were revealed and discussed during Microsoft's Build developers' conference. Among them were the unveiling of "Islandwood", which provides a middlewaretoolchain for compiling Objective-C-based software (particularly iOS) to run as universal apps on Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile. A port of Candy Crush Saga made using the toolkit, which shared much of its code with the iOS version, was demonstrated, alongside the announcement that the King-developed game would be bundled with Windows 10 at launch.^{[50][51][52][53]}

At the Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the "last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view of the operating system being a "service" with new versions and updates to be released over time.^[54][55][56] Inhowever, Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would be succeeded on compatible hardware by Windows 11–and that Windows 10 support will end on October 14, ^[57][58]

Release and marketing[edit]

On June 1,Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would be released on July 29, ^[18] On July 20,Microsoft began "Upgrade Your World", an advertising campaign centering software companion Free Activators Windows 10, with the premiere of television commercials in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, software companion Free Activators. Software companion Free Activators commercials focused on the tagline "A more human way to do", emphasizing new features and technologies supported by Windows 10 that sought to provide a more "personal" experience to users.^[59][60] The campaign culminated with launch events in thirteen cities on July 29,which celebrated "the unprecedented role our biggest fans played in the development of Windows 10".^[61]

Features[edit]

Main article: Features new to Windows 10

See also: Software companion Free Activators of features removed in Windows 10

Windows 10 makes its user experience and functionality more consistent between different classes of device and addresses most of the shortcomings in the user interface that were introduced in Windows 8.^[42][43][62]Windows 10 Mobile, the successor to Windows Phoneshared some user interface elements and apps with its PC counterpart.^[63]

Windows 10 supports universal apps, an expansion of the Metro-style first introduced in Windows 8. Universal apps can be designed to run across multiple Microsoft product families with nearly identical code‍&#;‌including PCs, tablets, smartphones, embedded systems, Xbox One, Surface Hub and Mixed Reality. The Windows user interface was revised to handle transitions between a mouse-oriented interface and a touchscreen-optimized interface based on available input devices‍&#;‌particularly on 2-in-1 PCs, both interfaces include an updated Start menu which incorporates elements of Windows 7's traditional Start menu with the tiles of Windows 8. Windows 10 also introduced the Microsoft Edgeweb browser, a virtual desktop system, a window and desktop management feature called Task View, support for fingerprint and face recognition login, new security features for enterprise environments, and DirectX

The Windows Runtime app ecosystem was revised into the Universal Windows Platform (UWP).^[35][64][65] These universal apps are made to run across multiple platforms and device classes, including smartphones, software companion Free Activators, tablets, Xbox One consoles, and other devices compatible with Windows Windows apps share code across platforms, have responsive designs that adapt to the needs of the device and available inputs, can synchronize data between Windows 10 devices (including notifications, credentials, and allowing cross-platform multiplayer for games), and are distributed through the Microsoft Store (rebranded from Windows Store since September ).^[66] Developers can allow "cross-buys", where purchased licenses for an app apply to all of the user's compatible devices, rather than only the one they purchased on (e.g., a user purchasing an app on PC is also entitled to use the smartphone version at no extra cost).^[36][67][68]

The ARM version of Windows 10 allows running applications for x86 processors through bit software emulation.^[69]

On Windows 10, Microsoft Store serves as a unified storefront for apps, video content, and eBooks.^[70] Windows 10 also allows web apps and desktop software (using either Win32 or .NET Framework) to be packaged for distribution on Microsoft Store. Desktop software distributed through Windows Store is packaged using the App-V system to allow sandboxing.^[71][72]

User interface and desktop[edit]

The "Task View" display is a new feature to Windows 10, allowing the use of multiple workspaces.

A new iteration of the Start menu is used on the Windows 10 desktop, with a list of places and other options on the left side, and tiles representing applications on the right. Software companion Free Activators menu can be resized, and expanded into a full-screen display, which is the default option in Tablet mode.^[42][62][73] A new virtual desktop system was added by a feature known as Task View, which displays all open windows and allows users to switch between them, or switch between multiple workspaces.^[42][62] Universal apps, which previously could be used only in full screen mode, can now be used in self-contained windows similarly to other programs.^[42][62] Program windows can now be snapped to quadrants of the screen by dragging them to the corner. When a window is snapped to one side of the screen, Task View appears and the user is prompted to choose a second window to fill the unused side of the screen (called "Snap Assist").^[62] The Windows system icons were also changed.^[73]

Charms have been removed; their functionality in universal apps is accessed from an App commands menu on their title bar.^[42][62] In its place is Action Center, which displays notifications and settings toggles. It is accessed by clicking an icon in the notification area, or dragging from the right of the screen. Notifications can be synced between multiple devices.^[63][73] The Settings app (formerly PC Settings) was refreshed and now includes more options that were previously exclusive to the desktop Control Software companion Free Activators 10 is designed to adapt its user interface based on the type of device being used and available input methods. It offers two separate user interface modes: a software companion Free Activators interface optimized for mouse and keyboard, and a "Tablet mode" designed for touchscreens. Users can toggle between these two modes at any time, and Windows can prompt or automatically switch when certain events occur, such as disabling Tablet mode on a tablet if a keyboard or mouse is plugged in, or when a 2-in-1 PC is switched to its laptop state. In Tablet mode, programs default to a maximized view, and the taskbar contains a back button and hides buttons for opened or pinned programs by default; Task View is used instead to switch between programs. The full screen Start menu is used in this mode, software companion Free Activators, similarly to Windows 8, but scrolls vertically instead of horizontally.^{[43][76][77][78]}

System security[edit]

Windows 10 incorporates multi-factor authentication technology based upon standards developed by the FIDO Alliance.^[79] The operating system includes improved support for biometric authentication through the Windows Hello platform. Devices with supported cameras (requiring infrared illumination, such as Intel RealSense) allow users to log in with iris or face recognition, similarly to Kinect. Devices with supported readers allow users to log in through fingerprint recognition. Support was also added for palm-vein scanning through a partnership with Fujitsu in February ^[80] Credentials are stored locally and protected using asymmetric encryption.^[81]

Inresearchers demonstrated that Windows Hello could be bypassed on fully-updated Windows 10 version with a color printout of a person's picture taken with an IR camera.^[82] Inresearchers were again able to bypass the Windows Hello functionalities by using custom hardware disguised as a camera, which presented an IR photo of the owner's face.^[83]

In addition to biometric authentication, Windows Hello supports software companion Free Activators with a PIN. By default, Windows requires a PIN to consist of four digits, but can be configured to permit more complex PINs. However, a PIN is not a simpler password. While passwords are transmitted to domain controllers, PINs are not. They are tied to one device, and if compromised, only one device is affected. Backed by a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip, Windows uses PINs to create strong asymmetric key pairs. As such, the authentication token transmitted to the server is harder to crack. In addition, whereas weak passwords may be broken via rainbow tables, TPM causes the much-simpler Windows PINs to be resilient to brute-force attacks.^[84]

When Windows 10 was first introduced, multi-factor authentication was provided by two components: Windows Hello and Passport (not to be confused with the Passport platform of ). Later, Passport was merged into Windows Hello.^[85][81]

The enterprise edition of Windows 10 offers additional security features; administrators can set up policies for the automatic encryption of sensitive data, software companion Free Activators, selectively block applications from accessing encrypted data, and enable Device Guard‍&#;‌a system which allows administrators to enforce a high-security environment by blocking the execution of software that is not digitally signed by a trusted vendor or Microsoft. Device Guard is designed to protect against zero-day exploits, and runs inside a hypervisor so that its operation remains separated from the operating system itself.^[79][86]

Command line[edit]

The console windows based on Windows Console (for any console app, not just PowerShell and Windows Command Prompt) can now be resized without any restrictions, can be made to cover the full screen by pressing +, software companion Free Activators, and can use standard keyboard shortcuts, such as those for cut, copy, and paste. Other features such as word wrap and transparency were also added. These functions can be disabled to revert to the legacy console if needed.^[87]

The Anniversary Update added Software companion Free Activators Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which allows the installation of a user space environment from a supported Linuxdistribution that runs natively on Windows. The subsystem translates Linux system calls to those of the Windows NT kernel (only claims full system call compatibility as of WSL 2, included in a later Windows update). The environment can execute the Bash shell and bit command-line programs (WSL 2 also supports bit Linux programs and graphics, assuming supporting software installed,^[88] and GPUs support for other uses^[89]). Windows applications cannot be executed from the Linux environment, and vice versa. Linux distributions for Windows Subsystem for Linux are obtained through Microsoft Store. The feature initially supported an Ubuntu-based environment; Microsoft announced in May that it would add Fedora and OpenSUSE environment options as well.^{[90][91][92][93][94][95][96]}

Storage requirements[edit]

To reduce the storage footprint of the operating system, Windows 10 automatically compresses system files. The system can reduce the storage footprint of Windows by approximately &#;GB for bit systems and software companion Free Activators for bit systems. The level of compression used is dependent on a performance assessment performed during installations or by OEMs, which tests how much compression can be used without harming operating system performance, software companion Free Activators. Furthermore, the Refresh and Reset functions use runtime system files instead, making a separate recovery partition redundant, allowing patches and updates to remain installed following the operation, and further reducing the amount of space required for Windows 10 by up to 12&#;GB. These functions replace the WIMBoot mode introduced on Windows Update, which allowed OEMs to configure low-capacity devices with flash-based storage to use Windows system files out of the compressed WIM image typically used for installation and recovery.^{[97][better&#;source&#;needed][98][99]} Windows 10 also includes a function in its Settings app that allows users to view a breakdown of how their device's storage capacity is being used by different types of files, and determine whether certain types of files are saved to internal storage or an SD card by default.^[]

Online services and functionality[edit]

Windows 10 introduces Microsoft Edge, a new default web browser. It initially featured a new standards-compliant rendering engine derived from Trident, and also includes annotation tools and integration with other Microsoft platforms present within Windows ^[][][]Internet Explorer 11 is maintained on Windows 10 for compatibility purposes, but is deprecated in favor of Edge and, since mid-Juneis no longer supported on editions which follow Microsoft's Modern Lifecycle Policy.^[][][][] In Januarythe initial version of Edge was succeeded by a new iteration derived from the Chromium project and the Blink layout engine and the old Edge based on EdgeHTML is recoverit crack mac Free Activators called 'Microsoft Edge Legacy'.^[] The legacy version of Edge is currently being replaced by the new Chromium-based Edge via Windows Update, though this version can also be downloaded manually. Every Windows 10 version from 20H2, which was released on October 20,will come with the new version of the browser preinstalled.^[] The Windows 10 October update added a price comparison tool to the Edge browser.^[]

Windows 10 incorporates a universal search box located alongside the Start and Task View buttons, which can be hidden or condensed into a single button.^[][] Previous versions featured Microsoft's intelligent personal assistant Cortana, which was first introduced with Windows Phone inand supports both text and voice input. Many of its features are a direct carryover from Windows Phone, including integration with Bing, setting reminders, software companion Free Activators, a Notebook feature for managing personal information, as well as searching for files, playing music, launching applications and setting reminders or sending emails.^[][][73] Since the November update, Microsoft has begun to downplay Cortana as part of a repositioning of the product towards enterprise use, with the May update removing its Windows shell integration and consumer-oriented features.^[][][][]

Microsoft Family Safety is replaced by Microsoft Family, a parental controls system that applies across Windows platforms and Microsoft online services. Users can create a designated family, and monitor and restrict the actions of users designated as children, such as access to websites, enforcing age ratings on Microsoft Store purchases, and other restrictions. The service can also send weekly e-mail reports to parents detailing a child's computer usage. Unlike previous versions of Windows, child accounts in a family must be associated with a Microsoft account‍&#;‌which allows these settings to apply across all Windows 10 devices that a particular child is using.^[][]

Windows 10 also offers the Wi-Fi Sense feature originating from Software companion Free Activators Phone ; users can optionally have their device automatically connect to suggested open hotspots, software companion Free Activators, and share their home network's password with contacts (either via Skype, People, or Facebook) so they may automatically connect to the network on a Windows 10 device without needing to manually enter its password. Credentials are stored in an encrypted form on Microsoft servers and sent to the devices of the selected contacts. Passwords are not viewable by the guest user, and the guest user is not allowed to access other computers or devices on the network. Wi-Fi Sense is not usable on X-encrypted networks. Adding "_optout" at the end of the SSID will also block the corresponding network from being used for this feature.^[]

Universal calling and messaging apps for Windows 10 are built in as of the November update: Messaging, Skype Video, and Phone. These offer built-in alternatives to the Skype download and sync with Windows 10 Mobile.^[][]

Multimedia and gaming[edit]

See also: List of Xbox Live Games on Windows 10

Windows 10 provides greater integration with the Xbox ecosystem. Xbox SmartGlass is succeeded by the Xbox Console Companion (formerly the Xbox app), which allows users to browse their game library (including both PC and Xbox console games), and Game DVR is also available using a keyboard shortcut, allowing users to save the last 30 seconds of gameplay as a video that can be shared to Xbox Live, OneDrive, or elsewhere.^[][] Windows 10 also allows users to control and play games from an Xbox One console over a local network.^[] The Xbox Live SDK allows application developers to incorporate Xbox Live functionality into their apps, and future wireless Xbox One accessories, such as controllers, are supported on Windows with an adapter.^[] Microsoft also intends to allow cross-purchases and save synchronization between Xbox One and Windows 10 versions of games; Microsoft Studios games such as ReCore and Quantum Break are intended as being exclusive to Windows 10 and Xbox One.^[]

Candy Crush Saga and Microsoft Solitaire Collection are also automatically installed upon installation of Windows ^[][]

Windows 10 adds native game recording and screenshot capture ability using the newly introduced Game Bar. Users can also have the OS continuously record gameplay in the background, which then allows the user to save the last few moments of gameplay to the storage device.^[]

Windows 10 adds FLAC and HEVC codecs and support for the Matroska media container, allowing these formats to be opened in Windows Media Player and other applications.^[][][]Windows Media Center is no longer bundled.^[]

Windows 10 includes DirectX 12, alongside WDDM ^[][] Unveiled March at GDC, DirectX 12 aims to provide "console-level efficiency" with "closer to the metal" access to hardware resources, and reduced CPU and graphics driver overhead.^[][] Most of the performance improvements are achieved through low-level programming, which allow developers to use resources more efficiently and reduce single-threaded CPU bottlenecking caused by abstraction through higher level APIs.^[][] DirectX 12 will also feature support for vendor agnostic multi-GPU setups.^[] WDDM introduces a new virtual memory management and allocation system to reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver.^[][]

Font support[edit]

Main article: List of typefaces included with Microsoft Windows

Windows 10 adds three new default typefaces compared to Windows 8, but omits several others. The removed typefaces are available in supplemental packs and may be added manually over a non-metered internet connection.

Editions and pricing[edit]

Main article: Windows 10 editions

Windows 10 is available in five main editions for personal computing devices; the Home and Pro editions of which are sold at retail in most countries, and as pre-loaded software on new computers. Home is aimed at home users, while Pro is aimed at power users and small businesses. Each edition of Windows 10 includes all of the capabilities and features of the edition below it, and add additional features oriented towards their market segments; for example, Pro adds additional networking and security features such as BitLocker, Device Guard, Windows Update for Business, and the ability to join a domain. Enterprise and Education, software companion Free Activators, the other editions, contain additional features aimed towards business environments, and are only available through volume licensing.^[][]

As part of Microsoft's unification strategies, Windows products that are based on Windows 10's common platform but meant for specialized platforms are marketed as editions of the operating system, rather than as separate product lines. An updated version of Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system for smartphones, and also tablets, software companion Free Activators, was branded as Windows 10 Mobile.^[] Editions of Enterprise and Mobile will also be produced for embedded systems, along with Windows 10 IoT Core, which is designed specifically for use in small footprint, low-cost devices and Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios and is similar to Windows Embedded.^[][]

On May 2,Microsoft unveiled Windows 10 S (referred to in leaks as Windows 10 Cloud), a feature-limited edition of Windows 10 which was designed primarily for devices in the education market (competing, in particular, with Chrome OS netbooks), such as the Surface Laptop that Microsoft also unveiled at this time. The OS restricts software installation to applications obtained from Microsoft Store; the device may be upgraded to Windows 10 Pro for a fee to enable unrestricted software installation. As a time-limited promotion, Microsoft stated that this upgrade would be free on the Surface Laptop until March 31, ^[] Windows 10 S also contains a faster initial setup and login process, and allows devices to be provisioned using a USB drive with the Windows Intune for Education platform.^[][][][][] In MarchMicrosoft announced that Windows 10 S would be deprecated because of market confusion and would be replaced by "S Mode", an OEM option wherein Windows defaults to only allowing applications to be installed from Microsoft Store, but does not require payment in order to disable these restrictions.^[][]

Preview releases[edit]

See also: Windows Insider

A public beta program for Windows&#;10 known as the Windows Insider Program began with the first publicly available preview release on October 1, Insider preview builds are aimed towards enthusiasts and enterprise users for the testing and evaluation of updates and new features.^[] Users of the Windows Insider program receive occasional updates to newer preview builds of the operating system and will continue to be able to evaluate preview releases after general availability (GA) in July ‍&#;‌this is in contrast to previous Windows beta programs, where public preview builds were released less frequently and only during the months preceding GA.^{[42][44][][][]} Windows Insider builds continued being released after the release to manufacturing (RTM) of Windows&#;^[]

Public release[edit]

On July 29,Microsoft officially announced that Windows 10 would be released for retail purchase as a free upgrade from earlier versions of Windows. In comparison to previous Windows releases, which had a longer turnover between the release to manufacturing (RTM) and general release to allow for testing by vendors (and in some cases, the development of "upgrade kits" to prepare systems for installation of the new version), an HP executive explained that because it knew Microsoft targeted the operating system for a release, the company was able to optimize its then-current and upcoming products for Windows 10 in advance of its release, negating the need for such a milestone.^{[][better&#;source&#;needed]}

The general availability build of Windows&#;10, numberedwas first released to Windows Insider channels for pre-launch testing on July 15,prior to its formal release.^[] Although a Microsoft official said there would be no specific RTM build of Windows 10, was described as an RTM build by media outlets because it was released to all Windows Insider members at once (rather than to users on the "Fast ring" first), it no longer carried pre-release branding and desktop watermark text, and its build number had mathematical connections to the number&#;10 in reference to the operating system's naming.^[][][][][][] The Enterprise edition was released to volume licensing on August 1, ^[]

Windows 10 is distributed digitally through the "Media Creation Tool", which is functionally identical to the Windows 8 online installer, and can also be software companion Free Activators to generate an ISO image or USB install media.^[] In-place upgrades are supported from most editions of Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 and Windows&#; with Update 1, while users with Windows&#;8 must first upgrade to Windows&#; Changing between architectures (e.g., upgrading from bit edition to a bit editions) via in-place upgrades is not supported; a clean install is required.^[][] In-place upgrades may be rolled back to the device's previous version of Windows, provided that 30&#;days have not passed since installation, and backup files were not removed using Disk Cleanup.

Windows 10 was available in &#;countries and languages upon its launch, and as part of efforts to "re-engage" with users in China, Microsoft also announced that it would partner with Qihoo and Tencent to help promote and distribute Windows&#;10 in China, and that Chinese PC maker Lenovo would provide assistance at its service centers and retail outlets for helping users upgrade to Windows&#;^[][][] At retail, Windows 10 is priced similarly to editions of Windowswith U.S. prices set at $ and $ for Windows 10&#;Home and Pro respectively. A Windows 10 Pro Pack license allows upgrades from Windows 10 Home to Windows 10 Pro.^[][] Retail copies only ship on USB flash drive media; however, system builder copies still ship as DVD-ROM media.^[] New devices shipping with Windows&#;10 were also released during the operating system's launch window.^[]

Windows RT devices cannot be upgraded to Windows&#;^[][]

Free upgrade offer[edit]

Main article: Windows 10 editions §&#;Free upgrade

During its first year of availability,^[] upgrade licenses for Windows&#;10 could be obtained at no charge for devices with a genuine license for an eligible edition of Windows&#;7 or&#;^[][][]

This offer did not apply to Enterprise editions, as customers under an active Software Assurance (SA)&#;contract with upgrade rights are entitled to obtain Windows 10 Enterprise under their existing terms. All users running non-genuine copies of Windows, and those without an existing Windows&#;7 or&#;8 license, were ineligible for this promotion; although upgrades from a non-genuine version were possible, they result in a non-genuine copy of&#;^[][][][][]

On the general availability build of Windows&#;10 (the original release), to activate and generate the "digital entitlement" for Windows&#;10, the operating system must have first been installed as an in-place upgrade. During the free upgrade, a file is created in the background and the system's motherboard details are registered with a Microsoft Product Activation server. Once installed, the operating system can be reinstalled on that particular system via normal means without a product key, and the system's license will software companion Free Activators be detected via online activation - in essence, the Microsoft Product Activation Server will remember the system's motherboard and give it the green light for product re-activation.^[][][] Because of installation issues with Upgrade Only installs, the November Update (version ) included additional activation mechanisms. This build treated Windows&#;7 and Windows&#;8/ product keys as Windows&#;10 product keys, meaning they could be entered during installation to activate the free license, without the need to upgrade first to "activate" the hardware with Microsoft's activation servers.^[] For major Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Windows 8/ and Windows 10 OEM product keys are embedded in the firmware of the motherboard and if the correct edition of Windows 10 is present on the installation media, they are automatically inputted during installation. Since the release of the Fall Creators Update (version ), Microsoft decided to release multi-edition installation media, to alleviate installation and product activation issues users experienced because of accidentally installing the wrong edition of Windows

The Windows Insider Preview version of Windows&#;10 automatically updated itself to the generally released version as part of the version progression and continues to be updated to new beta builds, as it had throughout the testing process. Microsoft explicitly stated that Windows Insider was not a valid upgrade path for those running a version of Windows that is ineligible for the upgrade offer; although, software companion Free Activators, if it was not installed with a license carried over from an in-place upgrade to 10 Insider Preview from Windows&#;7 or&#;8, the Insider Preview does remain activated as long as the user does not exit the Windows Insider program.^[]

The offer was promoted and delivered via the "Get Windows&#;10" application (also known as GWX), which was automatically installed via Windows Update ahead of Windows 10's release, and activated on systems deemed eligible for the upgrade offer. Via a notification area icon, users could access an application that advertised Windows&#;10 and the free upgrade offer, check device compatibility, and "reserve" an automatic download of the operating system upon its release.^[][] On July 28, a pre-download process began in which Windows&#;10 installation files were downloaded to some computers that had reserved it. Microsoft said that those who reserved Windows&#;10 would be able to install it through GWX in a phased rollout process. The operating system could alternatively be downloaded at any time using a separate "Media Creation Tool" setup program, that allows for the creation of DVD or USB installation media.^[][][][]

In MayMicrosoft announced that the free upgrade offer would be extended to users of assistive technologies; however, Microsoft did not implement any means of certifying eligibility for this offer, which some outlets thereby promoted as being a loophole to fraudulently obtain a free Windows 10 upgrade. Microsoft said software companion Free Activators the loophole is not intended to be used in this manner.^[][][] In NovemberMicrosoft announced that this program would end on December 31, ^[]

However, another loophole was found that allowed Windows 7 and users upgrade to Windows 10 using existing software companion Free Activators, even though the free upgrade offers officially ended in No word from Microsoft was given whether it will be closed^[] and some outlets have continued to promote it as a free method of upgrading from the now-unsupported Windows 7.^[]

Licensing[edit]

During upgrades, Windows&#;10 licenses are not tied directly to a product key. Instead, the license status of the system's current installation of Windows is migrated, and a "Digital license" (known as "Digital entitlement" in version or earlier) is generated during the activation process, which is bound to the hardware information collected during the process. If Windows&#;10 is reinstalled cleanly and there have not been any significant hardware changes since installation (such as a motherboard change), the online activation process will automatically recognize the system's digital entitlement if no product key software companion Free Activators entered during installations. However, unique product keys are still distributed within retail copies of Windows&#; As with previous non-volume-licensed variants of Windows, significant hardware changes will invalidate the digital entitlement, and require Windows to be re-activated.^[][]

Updates and support[edit]

Main article: Windows 10 version history

Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows Update does not allow the software companion Free Activators installation of updates, and all updates (including patches, feature updates, and driver software) are downloaded and installed automatically. Users can only choose whether their system will reboot automatically to install updates when the system is inactive, or be notified to schedule a reboot.^[][] If a wireless network is designated as "Metered"—a function which automatically reduces the operating system's background network activity to conserve limits on Internet usage—most updates are not downloaded until the device is connected to a non-metered network. Version allows wired (Ethernet) networks to be designated as metered, but Windows may still download certain updates while connected to a metered network.^[][]

In versionby installing the August security update and later versions, driver and non-security updates pushed via Windows Update that are considered optional are no longer automatically downloaded and installed in their devices. Users can access them on Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View optional update.^[]

Updates can cause compatibility or other problems; a Microsoft troubleshooter program allows bad updates to be uninstalled.^[][]

Under the Windows end-user license agreement, users consent to the automatic installation of all updates, features and drivers provided by the service, and implicitly consent "without any additional notice" to the possibility of features being modified or removed.^[][][] The agreement also states, specifically for users of Windows&#;10 in Canada, that they may pause updates by disconnecting their device from the Internet.^[]

Windows Update can also use a peer-to-peer system for distributing updates; by default, users' bandwidth is used to distribute previously downloaded updates to other users, in combination with Microsoft servers. Users can instead choose to only software companion Free Activators peer-to-peer updates within their local area network.^[]

Support lifecycle[edit]

The original release of Windows 10 receives mainstream support for five years after its original release, followed by five years of extended support, but this is subject to conditions. Microsoft's support lifecycle policy for the operating system notes that "Updates are cumulative, with each update built upon all of the updates that preceded it", that "a device needs to install the latest update to remain supported", and that a device's ability to receive future updates will depend on hardware compatibility, driver availability, and whether the device is within the OEM's "support period"‍&#;‌a new aspect not accounted for in lifecycle policies for previous versions.^[][][][] This policy was first invoked in to block Intel Clover Trail devices from receiving the Creators Update, as Microsoft asserts that future updates "require additional hardware support to provide the best possible experience", software companion Free Activators, and that Intel no longer provided support or drivers for the platform. Microsoft stated that these devices would no longer receive feature updates, but would still receive security updates through January ^[] Microsoft will continue to support at least one standard Windows 10 release until October 14, ^[16][17]

The following table collects current status of the aforementioned updating and support of different branches of Windows

Feature updates[edit]

Windows 10 is often described by Microsoft as being a "service", as it receives regular "feature updates" that contain new features and other updates and fixes.^[][][][] In AprilMicrosoft stated that these updates would be released twice a year every March and September in the future, which eventually continued until version 21H2.^[] Mainstream builds of Windows 10, until and software companion Free Activatorswere labeled "YYMM", with "YY" representing the two-digit year and "MM" representing the month of release. For example, version was released in September (the ninth month) of This was changed with the 20H2 release where "MM" represents the half of the year in which the update was released, for example H1 for the O&O SafeErase Professional Crack half and H2 for the second half.^[]

Before versionthe pace software companion Free Activators which feature updates are received by devices was dependent on which release channel was used. The default branch for all users of Windows&#;10 Home and Pro was "Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)" (formerly "Current Branch", or "CB"),^[] which received stable builds after they were publicly released by Microsoft. Each build of Windows 10 is supported for 18 months after its original release.^[] In enterprise environments, Microsoft officially intended that this branch was used for "targeted" deployments of newly released stable versions so that they could be evaluated and tested on a limited number of devices before a wider deployment. Once a stable build is certified by Microsoft and its partners as being suitable for broad deployment, the build is then released on the "Semi-Annual Channel" (formerly "Current Branch for Business", or "CBB"), which is supported by the Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows ^[][][] Semi-Annual Channel receives stable builds on a four-month delay from their release on the Targeted channel.^[] Administrators can also use the "Windows Update for Business" system, as well as existing tools such as WSUS and System Center Configuration Manager, to organize structured deployments of feature updates across their networks.^[][]

The Windows Insider branches receive unstable builds as they are released; it is divided into two channels, "Dev" (which receives new builds immediately after their release), and "Beta" (whose releases are slightly delayed from their "Dev" release).^[]

Enterprise licensees may use the Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC (formerly LTSB) edition, where "LTSC" stands for "Long-Term Servicing Channel", which only receive quality of life updates (i.e. security patches), and has a full, 5 or year support lifecycle for each build.^[][][] This edition is designed for "special-purpose devices" that perform a fixed function (such as automated teller machines and medical equipment). For this reason, it excludes Cortana, Microsoft Store, and all bundled Universal Windows Platform apps (including but not limited to Microsoft Edge, hence these builds ship only with Internet Explorer as browser).^[][][][][][] Microsoft director Stella Chernyak explained that "we have businesses [that] may have mission-critical environments where we respect the fact they want to test and stabilize the environment for a long time."^[] Four LTSC builds have been released, correlating with the,and 21H2 versions of Windows 10, respectively.^[][][]

In JulyMicrosoft announced changes in the terminology for Windows branches as part of its effort to unify the update cadence with that of Office ProPlus and Windows Server ^[][] The branch system now defines two paces of upgrade deployment in enterprise environments, "targeted" initial deployment of a new version on selected systems immediately after its stable release for final testing, and "broad" deployment afterwards. Hence, "Current Branch" is now known as "Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)", and "Current Branch for Business" for broad deployment is now referred to as "Semi-Annual Channel".^[][]

In FebruaryMicrosoft announced changes again in delivering updates in beginning of release of version a single SAC will be released and SAC-T will be retired, and users are no longer able to switch to different channels. Instead, these updates can be deferred from 30 to 90 days, or depending how the device was configured to deferred the updates.^[][] In Aprilit was announced that, in addition, feature updates will no longer be automatically pushed to users.^[] However, after the release of versionthe update only pushed for those running a feature update version that is nearing end of service or it can be paused for up to 35 days.^[][] In Novemberfollowing the launch of version 21H2, Microsoft made a commitment to deliver feature updates every October or November.^[] Thus, Microsoft rebranded the "Semi-Annual Channel" to the "General Availability Channel".^[][]

Feature updates prior software companion Free Activators version were distributed solely as an in-place upgrade installation, requiring the download of a complete operating system package (approximately &#;GB in size for bit systems), software companion Free Activators. Unlike previous builds, version was designed primarily as an update rollup version ofwhich focused primarily on minor feature additions and enhancements. For upgrades to froma new delivery method was used where its changes were delivered as part of the monthly cumulative update, but were left in a dormant state until the update "enablement" patch is installed. The full upgrade process was still used for those using builds prior to ^[][]

Features in development[edit]

In MayMicrosoft unveiled Fluent Design System (previously codenamed "Project Neon"), a revamp of Microsoft Design Language 2 that will include guidelines for the designs and interactions used within software designed for all Windows 10 devices and platforms. The new design language will include the more prominent use of motion, depth, and translucency effects. Microsoft stated that the implementation of this design language would be performed over time, and it had already started to implement elements of it in Creators Update and Fall Creators Update.^[]

On December 7,Microsoft announced that, as part of a partnership with Qualcomm, it planned to introduce support for running Win32 software on ARM architecture with a bit x86 processor emulator, in Terry Myerson stated that this move would enable the production of Qualcomm Snapdragon-based Windows devices with cellular connectivity and improved power efficiency over Intel-compatible devices, and still capable of running the majority of existing Windows software (unlike the previous Windows RT, which was restricted to Windows Store apps). Microsoft is initially targeting this project towards laptops.^[69] Microsoft launched the branding Always Connected PCs in December to market Windows 10 devices with cellular connectivity, which included two ARM-based 2-in-1 laptops from Asus and HP featuring the Snapdragon system-on-chip, and the announcement of a partnership between AMD and Qualcomm to integrate its Snapdragon X16 gigabit LTE modem with AMD's Ryzen Mobile platform.^[][]

In AugustMicrosoft began testing changes to its handling of the user interface on convertible devices—downplaying the existing "Tablet Mode" option in favor of presenting the normal desktop with optimizations for touch when a keyboard is not present, such as increasing the space between taskbar buttons and displaying the virtual keyboard when text fields are selected.^[]

In Aprilthe ability to software companion Free Activators Linux applications using a graphical user interface, such as Audacity, directly in Windows, was introduced as a preview.^[] This feature would later be included as part of the updated Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 for Windows 11 only.

System requirements[edit]

The basic hardware requirements to install Windows 10 were initially the same as those for Windows 8 and Windowsand only slightly higher than morphvox pro 4.4 17 Windows 7 and Windows Vista. As of the May update, the minimum disk space requirement has been increased to 32&#;GB. In addition, on new installations, Windows permanently reserves up to 7&#;GB of disk space in order to ensure proper installation of future feature updates.^[][]

The bit variants require a CPU that supports certain instructions.^[] Devices with low storage capacity Infix Pdf Editor Pro Registration Code provide a USB flash drive or SD card with sufficient storage for temporary files during upgrades.^[]

Some pre-built devices may be described as "certified" by Microsoft. Certified tablets must include, and keys; and keys are no longer required.^[]

As with Windows 8, all certified devices must ship with UEFI Secure Boot enabled by default. Unlike Windows 8, OEMs are no longer required to make Secure Boot settings user-configurable, meaning that devices may optionally be locked to run only Microsoft-signed operating systems.^[] A supported infrared-illuminated camera is required for Windows Hello face authentication, and a supported fingerprint reader is required for Windows Hello fingerprint authentication.^[] Device Guard requires a UEFI system with no third-party certificates loaded, and CPU virtualization extensions (including SLAT and IOMMU) enabled in firmware.

Beginning with Intel Kaby Lake and AMD Bristol Ridge, Windows 10 is the only version of Windows that Microsoft will officially support on newer CPU microarchitectures.^[][] Terry Myerson stated that Microsoft did not want to make further investments in optimizing older versions of Windows and associated software for newer generations of processors.^[][] These policies were criticized by the media, who especially noted that Microsoft was refusing to support newer hardware (particularly Intel's Skylake CPUs, which was also originally targeted by the new policy with a premature end of support that was ultimately retracted)^[][] on Windowsa version of Windows that was software companion Free Activators in mainstream support until January ^[][] In addition, an enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the check and allowed Windows and earlier to continue to work on the platform.^[]

Windows 10 version and later do not support Intel Clover Trail system-on-chips, per Microsoft's stated policy of only providing updates for devices during their OEM support period.^[][]

Starting with Windows 10 versionsoftware companion Free Activators, Microsoft will require new OEM devices to use bit processors, and will therefore cease the distribution of x86 (bit) variants of Windows 10 via OEM channels. The bit variants of Windows 10 will remain available via non-OEM channels, and Microsoft will continue to "[provide] feature and security updates on these devices".^[] This was later followed by Windows 11 dropping bit hardware support altogether, and thus making Windows 10 the final version of Windows to have a bit version.^[]

Physical memory limits[edit]

The maximum amount of RAM that Windows 10 can support varies depending on the product edition and the processor architecture. All bit editions of Win10, including Home and Pro, support up to 4 GB.^[] bit editions of Windows 10 Education and Pro support up to 2 TB, bit editions of Windows 10 Pro for Workstations and Enterprise support up to 6 TB, while the bit edition of Windows 10 Home is limited to GB.^[]

Processor limits[edit]

Windows 10 supports up to two physical processors.^[] A maximum of 32 cores is supported in bit versions of Windows 8, whereas up to cores are supported in the bit versions.^[]

Reception[edit]

Main article: Criticism of Windows 10

Windows 10 received generally positive reviews, with most reviewers considering it superior to its predecessor Windows 8.^[][][]CNN Business praised every aspects of Windows ^[]TechRadar felt that it could be "the new Windows 7", citing the operating system's more familiar user interface, improvements to bundled apps, performance improvements, a "rock solid" search system, and the Settings app being more full-featured than its equivalents on&#;8 and&#; The Edge browser was praised for its performance, although it was not in a feature-complete state at launch. While considering them a "great idea in principle", software companion Free Activators, concerns were shown for Microsoft's focus on the universal app ecosystem:

It's by no means certain that developers are going to flock to Windows&#;10 from iOS and Android simply because they can convert their apps easily. It may well become a no-brainer for them, but at the moment a conscious decision is still required.^[]

Engadget was software companion Free Activators positive, noting that the upgrade process was painless and that Windows&#;10's user interface had balanced aspects of Windows&#;8 with those of previous versions with a more mature aesthetic. Cortana's always-on voice detection was considered to be its "true strength", also citing its query capabilities and personalization features, but noting that it was not as pre-emptive as Google Now. Windows&#;10's stock applications were praised for being improved over their Windows 8 counterparts, and for supporting windowed modes. The Xbox app was also praised for its Xbox One streaming functionality, although recommending its use over a wired network because of inconsistent quality over Wi-Fi. In conclusion, it was argued that disk drill for windows delivers the most refined desktop experience ever from Microsoft, and yet it's so much more than that. It's also a decent tablet OS, and it's ready for a world filled with hybrid devices. And, barring another baffling screwup, it looks like a significant step forward for mobile. Heck, it makes the Xbox One a more useful machine."^[]

On the other hand Ars Technica panned the new Tablet mode interface for removing the charms and app switching, making the Start button harder to use by requiring users to reach for the button on the bottom-left rather than at the center of the screen when swiping with a thumb, and for making application switching less instantaneous through the use of Task View. Microsoft Edge was praised for being "tremendously promising", and "a much better browser than Internet Explorer ever was", but criticized it for its lack of functionality on-launch. In conclusion, contrasting Windows&#;8 as being a "reliable" platform albeit consisting of unfinished concepts, Windows&#;10 was considered "the best Windows yet", and was praised for having a better overall concept in its ability to be "comfortable and effective" across a wide array of form factors, but that it was buggier than previous versions of Windows were on-launch.^[]ExtremeTech felt that Windows&#;10 restricted the choices of users, software companion Free Activators, citing its more opaque setting menus, forcing users to give up bandwidth for the peer-to-peer distribution of software companion Free Activators, and for taking away user control of specific functions, such as updates, explaining that "it feels, once again, as if Microsoft has taken software companion Free Activators seed of a good idea, like providing users with security updates automatically, and shoved the throttle to maximum."^[] Windows 10 has also received criticism because of deleting files without user permission after auto updates.^[]

Critics have noted that Windows&#;10 heavily emphasizes freemium services, and contains various advertising facilities. Some outlets have considered these to be a hidden "cost" of the free upgrade offer.^[][][] Examples of these have included microtransactions in bundled games such as Microsoft Solitaire Collection,^[][][][] default settings that display promotions of "suggested" apps in the Start menu, "tips" on the lock screen that may contain advertising,^[][] ads displayed in File Explorer for Office subscriptions on Creators' Update,^[] and various advertising notifications displayed by default which promote Microsoft Edge when it is not set as the default web browser (including, in a September build, nag pop-ups displayed to interrupt the installation process of competitors).^[][]

Due to the high system requirements of its Windows 10's successor Windows 11, some critics have cited Windows 10 being better than its successor and have warned not to switch to Windows 11 given its high system requirement despite very limited new features compared to Windows ^[][][]

Market share and sales[edit]

See also: Usage share of operating systems §&#;Crossover to smartphones having majority share

Up to AugustWindows 10 usage was increasing, with it then plateauing,^[] while eventually init became more popular than Windows 7^[][] (though Windows 7 was still more used in some countries in Asia and Africa in ). As of March ^[update], the operating system is running on over a billion devices, software companion Free Activators, reaching the goal set by Microsoft two years after the initial deadline.^[22]

Twenty-four hours after it was released, Microsoft announced that over 14&#;million devices were running Windows&#;^[] On August 26, Microsoft said over 75&#;million devices were running Windows&#;10, in &#;countries, and on over 90, unique PC or tablet models.^[] According to Terry Myerson, there were over &#;million devices running Windows&#;10 as of October 6, ^[] On January 4,Microsoft reported that Windows&#;10 had been activated on over &#;million devices since the operating system's launch in July ^[][]

According to StatCounter, Windows 10 overtook Windows in December ^[][]Iceland was the first country where Windows 10 was ranked first (not only on the desktop, but across all platforms),^[] filemenu tools license key several larger European countries following. For one week in late NovemberWindows 10 overtook first rank from Windows 7 in the United States, before losing it again.^[] By Februarysoftware companion Free Activators, Windows 10 was losing software companion Free Activators share to Windows 7.^[]

In mid-JanuaryWindows 10 had a slightly higher global market share than Windows 7,^[] with it noticeably more popular on weekends,^[] while popularity varies widely by region, e.g. Windows 10 was then still behind in Africa^[] and far ahead in some other regions e.g, software companion Free Activators. Oceania.^[]

Update system changes[edit]

Windows 10 Home is permanently set to download all updates automatically, including cumulative updates, security patches, and drivers, software companion Free Activators, and users cannot individually select updates to install or not.^[] Microsoft offers a diagnostic tool that can be used software companion Free Activators hide updates and prevent them from being reinstalled, but only after they had been already installed, then uninstalled without rebooting the system.^[][] Tom Warren of The Verge felt that, given web browsers such as Google Chrome had already adopted such an automatic update system, such a requirement would help to keep all Windows&#;10 devices secure, and felt that "if you're used to family members calling you for technical support because they've failed to upgrade to the latest Windows service pack or some malware disabled Windows Update then those days will hopefully be over."^[]

Concerns were raised that because of these changes, users would be unable to skip the automatic installation of updates that are faulty or cause issues with certain system configurations—although build upgrades will also be subject to public beta testing via Windows Insider program.^[][] There were also concerns that the forced installation of driver updates through Windows Update, where they were software companion Free Activators designated as "optional", could cause conflicts with drivers that were installed independently of Windows Update. An example of such a situation occurred prior to the general release of the operating system, when an Nvidiagraphics card driver that was automatically pushed to Windows&#;10 users via Windows Update caused issues that prevented the use of certain functions, or prevented their system from booting at all.^[]

Criticism was also directed towards Microsoft's decision to no longer provide specific details on the contents of cumulative updates for Windows ^[] On February 9,Microsoft retracted this decision and began to provide release notes for cumulative updates on the Windows website.^[]

Some users reported that during the installation of the November upgrade, some applications (particularly software companion Free Activators programs such as CPU-Z and Speccy) were automatically uninstalled during the upgrade process, and some default programs were reset to Microsoft-specified defaults (such as Photos app, software companion Free Activators, and Microsoft Edge for PDF viewing), both without warning.^[][]

Further issues were discovered upon the launch of the Anniversary Update ("Redstone"), including a bug that caused some devices to freeze (but addressed by cumulative update KB, released on August 31, ),^[][] and that fundamental changes to how Windows handles webcams had caused many to stop working.^[]

In Junesoftware companion Free Activators, a Redstone 3 Insider build (RS_EDGE_CASE in PC and rs_IoT

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IMSI Design is dedicated to providing customers with a superior level of service.  Below are answers to frequently asked questions regarding online orders to assist you.

Order Information

How to order?

Once you have selected software companion Free Activators software you want to purchase, click the "Buy Now" button on the product page or product catalog page.  Alternatively, if you are returning to complete an open shopping cart, simply click on the cart icon in the upper right corner of this website. You will then be directed to a secure shopping cart where you can review the contents of your order: software name, version, operating system platform, delivery method, quantity, and price. You can also add additional software and services (Be sure to check out the options below the cart page). You may click continue shopping, or just scroll down to complete your order. 

To complete the order, scroll down to login to your existing account if you have previously registered. If you are a new customer, fill out the information formsoftware companion Free Activators. The following fields will be required for customer registration: - Name and billing address: used for billing purposes - Email: is used to send you the electronic receipt and the access codes to download your software. - Password: used to login to your IMSI/Design account. As soon as you have filled out the form, you can complete your purchase by selecting your preferred payment method. All payments are processed in secure mode (SSL and SET) according to the ISO standard.

What is the Extended Download Service?

Software problems are often caused by a system crash, computer virus or technical bugs. In case you didn't create a backup of your hard disk, you risk losing the software you bought and installed. To avoid such a loss, you can protect your software easily with our Extended Download Service. By purchasing the Extended Download Service, you are able to re-download your software again for up to two years from the order date. In order to retrieve the Extended Download Service, please click the "Download" link that you received together with your order confirmation e-mail, enter your account information and then click submit to enter the "Download" area. You can also use the Account Login to find your previous purchase in the “My Software” section. You are now able to reclaim and re-download your software.

What is a Companion License?

Get an additional TurboCAD license at half the regular cost!  Your Companion License will allow you to install your TurboCAD product on an additional computer, so, for example, you can use TurboCAD both at work and at home

What is a BackUp DVD?

You can choose to order a copy of your download software on a DVD. This ensures that you always have a copy of your software at hand! Your Backup Copy on a DVD will be sent by post within 7 business days.  The serial number from your initial purchase is needed for installation.  You will need to call for an activation code.

How do I change my billing and/or shipping information?

Use the Account Login to change your billing and/or shipping information before your order is placed.

Please note: All corrections must be made prior to validating your order. Physical shipments including Backup DVD's are immediately sent to the fulfillment agency and our system cannot retrieve or redirect the shipping address of order in transit.

What payment methods can I Bitdefender Total Security 2022 Crack + Activation Code Lifetime {Latest} accept Visa®, MasterCard®, American Express®, Discover®, as well as ATM cards if they are issued by one of these major credit card companies. We also accept PayPal®. Our servers encrypt all information submitted to us, so you can be confident that your credit card information is safe and secure. If you would like to pay with pre-approved credit terms by use of a purchase order (PO), you will need to order by telephone. Some restrictions apply. Please contact an IMSI/Design sales representative by calling or Monday through Friday between 6am and 3pm Pacific Time. We do not accept Gift Cards.

Should I use spaces or dashes when I enter my credit card number?

No. Enter your credit card number without any spaces or special characters. It should be entered as a continuous string of numbers.

Does my billing address have to match the address on file with my credit card?

Yes. For credit card verification you must enter your billing address exactly as it appears on your credit card statement.

Why is my credit card being rejected?

There are many possible reasons for a credit card not being accepted:

• The card is expired.
• You have reached or exceeded your credit limit.
• You have exceeded your daily charge limit.
• A computer at either end of the transaction is having technical problems.
• Your Credit Card Provider has blocked purchase.

How is my order processed?

• Once you place your order and your payment is approved, an order confirmation email is sent to you instantly.
• Upon receipt of the confirmation email, you may proceed to download your software immediately using the download access link provided in the email.
• Once you have downloaded the software, you will be able to install it and activate it using the serial number and activation key included in your confirmation email.

When will my credit card be charged?

Your credit card is charged when you click purchase.

What is my order status?

If for some reason your download was not immediately released, you can view your order status through our online Account Login. Once you’ve logged in, click the “Order History And Details” button to see your order status.  Click the plus (+) sign next to your order ID to get complete details on your order.

How will the charge show up on my credit card?

The charge for your order will appear on your credit card as: IMSI Design

Can I order without a credit card?

Yes. In addition to credit cards, we accept PayPal for online orders. If you would like to pay by use of a purchase order (PO) with preapproved credit terms and conditions, you will need to order by telephone. Some restrictions apply. Please contact an IMSI/Design sales representative by calling or Monday through Friday between 6am and 3pm Pacific Time.

Do I have to pay sales tax?

Depending on the order, sales tax may be calculated and charged. Any sales tax charged will be indicated once your billing and/or shipping address have been entered during checkout. Sales tax is collected on United States orders placed by customers located in states where IMSI/Design has a tax presence. In some states, sales tax might or might not be collected depending on the contents of the customer’s shopping cart. For U.S. orders placed by customers in states where IMSI/Design does not have tax nexus, no sales tax is collected.

How do I get a copy of my invoice?

A copy of your invoice will be emailed to you. You can also print a copy of your invoice through our online Account Login from the My Software page.

Download Information

How do I download my purchase?

You can download by either clicking the Download button in your email order or directly in your customer account Account Login. In your account, enter your credentials in order to log in, and then click on “Software” where you will find the list of all your orders. By clicking on the Download button you will be able to download your purchase. It will ask you to Save Target As in Microsoft® Internet®Explorer® or Save Link As in Mozilla® Firefox® and Google® Chrome®. Software companion Free Activators not rename the download file as this can cause installation problems.

Where should I save the download file?

You can save the download file anywhere you like but you should make sure to remember that location or the name of the downloaded file. Most people find it easiest to save their download file on their Desktop.

What will happen when I download?

Once the download starts, you will see a pop-up with a status bar and a percentage that will climb to %.

What should I do after I download?

When the download finishes, you should go to software companion Free Activators location where you saved the file and double-click on it to begin the installation.

What if the download stops before it completes?

If your download stops or is interrupted before it completes, simply click the Begin Download button again and the download should resume where it left off.  You can also use the Account Login to find your previous purchase in the “Order History And Details” section. You are now able to reclaim and re-download your software.

I finished downloading my purchase. Where was the file saved?

The file was saved in the default "Save As" location specified by your browser, or the location you selected in the "Save As" window that appeared when the download began. If you know the name of the download file, you can search for the file on your computer.

How can I re-download software that I have already purchased?

You can re-download your software by clicking on the Account Login icon at the top right of this website, then “Order History And Details” to look up your order. Click on the order reference number for more details.  Scroll down to “Products” to redownload your software.

What is the Extended Download Service?

Software problems are often caused by a system crash, computer virus or technical bugs. In case you didn't create a backup of your hard disk, you risk losing the software you bought and installed. To avoid such a loss, you can protect your software easily with our Extended Download Service. By purchasing the Extended Download Service, you are able to re-download your software again for up to two years from the order date.   When and how to reclaim the Extended Download Service?  Use the Account Login to find your previous purchase in the “Order History And Details” section. Software companion Free Activators are now able to re-download your software.

How do I get a physical version of my downloaded product?

You may purchase a back up disc at the time of checkout.  If you did not purchase it at check out, contact IMSI Customer Service at  to purchase a backup disc.

How do I get my serial number or unlock code?

If your product requires a serial number or unlock code, you can usually software companion Free Activators it in the Order Confirmation email that was sent to you when you submitted the order. If you do not have your Order Confirmation email, you can use the Account Login to look up your order and get your serial number or unlock code.

What do I do if my serial number or unlock code is not working?

First, make sure you have the correct serial number or unlock code. You can get your serial number or unlock code from the Order Confirmation email that was sent when the order was submitted, or use the Account Login to find your previous purchase in the “Order History And Details” section.   Click on the order you are looking for and scroll down to the products section. 

Second, please note that serial numbers, registration numbers, unlock codes, and passwords are case-sensitive. Make sure you are entering your code in upper case characters. If you still have problems, contact IMSI Customer Service at support@alshamasislamicinstitute.com.pk

Returns, Exchanges, and Cancellations

What is your refund policy?

alshamasislamicinstitute.com.pk store offers a day money-back guarantee for all software. Shipping charges for physical orders are not eligible for refunds.  A completed Electronic Letter of Destruction (ELOD or LOD) must be received within 30 days.  Backup CDs and discs must be returned prior to refunds. Other restrictions apply.  For more information about our return policy, please consult the complete Terms and Conditions.

How to do I exchange defective media?

If you receive a product from IMSI Design whose media will not load or launch the application or otherwise appears to be defective, please contact IMSI Design directly by telephone at or Monday through Friday between 6am and 3pm Pacific Time for assistance. Please have your order confirmation number or a copy of your receipt on hand when you call. You can also email support@alshamasislamicinstitute.com.pk with your product name, version, and any other information that might help our support staff diagnose the problem, and we will respond during business hours.

How do I request a refund?

In order to request a refund, please contact IMSI/Design customer service by telephone at or Monday through Friday between 6am and 3pm Pacific Time.  You can also email support@alshamasislamicinstitute.com.pk with your product name, version, and any other information that might help our support staff.  In either case, you will be requested to complete a Letter of Destruction (ELOD or LOD).   

When will my credit appear on my credit card?

Your refund credit should appear on your card within 10 business days after we receive your completed letter of destruction (ELOD or LOD), any software companion Free Activators returned product(s), and any backup disc(s).  Credit card processing times may software companion Free Activators due to software companion Free Activators credit card processor.  Please allow up to 30 days or a full billing cycle for your refund to appear on your statement.

Privacy and Security

What is your privacy policy?

Our servers encrypt all information submitted to them, so you can be confident that your information will be safe and secure. View our complete Privacy Policy

Is the software sold here legally?

Products purchased and downloaded from this store are guaranteed to be % legal and the latest versions, software companion Free Activators. Our download platform is secure and provides you with a safe and reliable digital download experience.

Can I be sure the software is virus free?

All the products sold in this store were tested and scanned. We guarantee that our products are % free of viruses and spyware.

Troubleshooting

Why do I need to set my browser to accept cookies?

Our commerce system is cookie-dependent. We use cookies to track products in your shopping cart, as well as discounts and other attributes of your order. The cookie identifies your cart contents (products, discounts, etc.) or order information (billing and personal information are not saved in the cookie). Each time you make a purchase on the site, the cookie is used to speed up the checkout process and enhance your shopping experience.

Are cookies a security risk?

No. Our commerce system encrypts all cookies. Also, the cookie contains no personal information, just a unique identifier for our system to recognize your browser.

How do I set up my browser to accept cookies?

If you're using Microsoft® Internet® Explorer®  or higher, software companion Free Activators, on the Tools menu, click Internet Options. Then, in the Internet Options window, click the Privacytab. The default setting is Medium, which allows you to accept cookies. You can move the slider to change the security setting if it is not set to Medium, software companion Free Activators. If the setting is Custom click the Advanced button and make sure both first-party and third-party cookies are set to be accepted. If you're using Microsoft® Internet® Explorer® 5.x, on the Tools menu, click Internet Options. Click the Security tab. Select the Internetzone and click Custom Level. Scroll to the Cookies options and select Enable. If you're using Mozilla® Firefox®  or higher, on the Tools menu, software companion Free Activators, click Options. Click the Privacy tab and select Accept cookies from sites.

Software asks for activation every time I launch?

If activation is required every time you launch the software, then there may be a problem with registry virtualization. To get around this launch our software by right-clicking the desktop icon and then choosing Run as administrator from the local menu that pops up. You will be software companion Free Activators to activate one final time.

More Questions?

Our friendly support team is here to help! Please feel free to contact us if you need assistance with your online order.